rút gọn biểu thức
P=\(\dfrac{8-x}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}:\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)\)+\(\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+\dfrac{2\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}\right)\).\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)\)
Cho biểu thức A=\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\) (với \(x\ge0;x\ne9\))
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tìm x nguyên để A nguyên
a, \(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b, \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ_3=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\left(x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\\ A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ A=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ A=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(b,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow-3⋮\sqrt{x}+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-6;-4;-2;0\right\}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)
Vậy \(x=0\) thì A nguyên
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\) \(-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) \(-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\) \(\left(x\ge0,x\ne4,x\ne9\right)\)
a\()\) Rút gọn biểu thức trên
b\()\) Tìm giá trị nguyên của x để M nhận giá trị nguyên
`a)(2sqrtx-9)/(x-5sqrtx+6)-(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)-(2sqrtx+1)/(3-sqrtx)(x>=0,x ne 4,x ne 9)`
`=(2sqrtx-9)/(x-5sqrtx+6)-(sqrtx+3)/(sqrtx-2)+(2sqrtx+1)/(sqrtx-3)`
`=(2sqrtx-9+(sqrtx-3)(sqrtx+3)+(2sqrtx+1)(sqrtx-2))/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=(2sqrtx-9+x-9+2x-3sqrtx-2)/(x-5sqrtx+6)`
`=(3x-sqrtx-20)/
Rút gọn và tìm điều kiện xác định
\(\left[\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}^3-2\sqrt{2y^3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{2xy}+2y}\right].\left[\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{2y^3}}{2y+\sqrt{2xy}}-\sqrt{x}\right]\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{4-x^2}}\left[\sqrt{\left(2+x\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^3}\right]}{4+\sqrt{4-x^2}}\)với \(-2\le x\le2\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{4-x^2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(2+x\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^3}\right)}{4+\sqrt{4-x^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(2+x\right)^{^{ }3}}-\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^3}=\left(\sqrt{2+x}-\sqrt{2-x}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{4-x^2}}\left(\sqrt{2+x}-\sqrt{2-x}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(4+\sqrt{4-x^2}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2+x}+\sqrt{2-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{2+x}-\sqrt{2-x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{4-x^2}}\left[\sqrt{\left(2+x\right)^3}-\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^3}\right]}{4+\sqrt{4-x^2}}\)với \(-2\le x\le2\)
\(\left(6\right)\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{5\sqrt{x}-1}\le-3\)
\(\left(7\right)\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}+8}{6\sqrt{x}+9}>\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\left(8\right)\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< -4\)
\(\left(9\right)\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+6}{5\sqrt{x}+7}\le-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\left(10\right)\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>-6\)
6:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/25
BPT=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{5\sqrt{x}-1}+3< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+15\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{18\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{5}< \sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{5}{18}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{25}< x< =\dfrac{25}{324}\)
7:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}-1>=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>=0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}-2>=0\)(vô lý)
8:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>9/4
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}-3}+4< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+8\sqrt{x}-12}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-14}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
TH1: 9căn x-14>0 và 2căn x-3<0
=>căn x>14/9 và căn x<3/2
=>14/9<căn x<3/2
=>196/81<x<9/4
TH2: 9căn x-14<0 và 2căn x-3>0
=>căn x>3/2 hoặc căn x<14/9
mà 3/2<14/9
nên trường hợp này Loại
9:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}< =-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}+\dfrac{1}{3}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+9+5\sqrt{x}+7}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{11\sqrt{x}+16}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)(vô lý)
10:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/49
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2}{7\sqrt{x}-1}+6>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2+42\sqrt{x}-6}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{48\sqrt{x}-8}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-1}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
TH1: 6căn x-1>0 và 7căn x-1>0
=>căn x>1/6 và căn x>1/7
=>căn x>1/6
=>x>1/36
TH2: 6căn x-1<0 và 7căn x-1<0
=>căn x<1/6 và căn x<1/7
=>căn x<1/7
=>0<=x<1/49
rút gọn biểu thức:p=\(\dfrac{8-x}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}:\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)+\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+\dfrac{2\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-4}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{8-x}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}:\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)+\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+\dfrac{2\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-4}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x}+4\right)}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}:\left(\dfrac{4+2\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}.\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt[3]{x}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x}+4\right)}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}.\dfrac{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x}+4}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}.\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}{\sqrt[3]{x}}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{x}-2+\sqrt[3]{x}=2\sqrt[3]{x}-2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{a}}{2-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{a}}{2+\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{4a}{a-4}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{2-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{2\sqrt{a}-a}\right)\) rút gọn biểu thức
\(A=\dfrac{8-x}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}:\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}\right)+\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+\dfrac{2\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}\right)\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-4}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt[3]{x}\right)\left(4+2\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{x^2}\right)}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}:\dfrac{4+2\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{x^2}}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2}-2\sqrt[3]{x}+2\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt[3]{x}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt[3]{x}\right)\left(4+2\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{x^2}\right)}{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}.\dfrac{2+\sqrt[3]{x}}{4+2\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{x^2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x}.\sqrt[3]{x}}{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt[3]{x}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=2-\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{x}=2\)